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Camille Chamoun
Camille Nimr Chamoun (Arabic: كميل نمر شمعون, ''Kamīl Sham'ūn'') (3 April 1900 – 7 August 1987) was President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958, and one of the country's main Christian leaders during most of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990).
==Early years and education==
Camille Nimr Chamoun was born at Deir el-Qamar on 3 April 1900 into a prominent Maronite family.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rulers.org/indexc2.html#chamoun )〕〔 He received a law degree from St. Joseph University.〔 He was first elected to the Lebanese parliament in 1934, and was reelected in 1937 and 1943. A champion of independence from France, he was arrested on 11 November 1943, and was imprisoned in Rashaïa castle, where he was held for eleven days, along with Bishara el-Khoury and Riad Al Solh, who were to become the first President and Prime Minister, respectively, of the new republic. Massive public protests led to their release on 22 November, which has since been celebrated as the Lebanese Independence Day.
Chamoun was reelected to parliament, now called the National Assembly, in 1947 and 1951. He was frequently absent, however, as he served as ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1944 to 1946, and as ambassador to the United Nations thereafter.
In 1930, he married Zelpha (or Zalfa) Tabet with whom he had two sons, Dory and Dany.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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